According to the research, Corrosion of
metals costs the U.S. economy $300 billion per year in maintenance, fiberglass chopped strand mat
repair and replacement costs. Always an Achilles’ heel for manufacturers
who work with metals, this massive problem plays to one of the
composites industry’s greatest strengths. Corrosion prevention was one
of the earliest applications for glass-reinforced plastics, championed
by developers of highly corrosion-resistant isopolyester resin systems.
Although that role has since been supplanted — especially in saltwater
environments — by epoxy vinyl ester resins, manufacturers schooled in
the use of composites continue to make inroads in several markets that
have massive long-term potential.
One
of the more lucrative strategies is refurbishing degraded municipal and
industrial piping as aging infrastructure and postrecession budgets
force maintenance decision makers in municipalities and industrial
environments to look for options that are less drastic, disruptive and
financially disabling than wholesale replacement.
In
the case of exposed or aboveground piping, sheet composite is wrapped
around the pipe, acting as reinforcement for pipe walls that have been
thinned by corrosive attack. Sheets of carbon fiber fabric are fed
through rollers that apply a two-part proprietary epoxy to the material.
The fabric is then directly wound spirally or in bands around the pipe.
The epoxy, which has about a two-hour pot life, saturates the fabric
and adheres to the metal substrate, bonding the carbon fiber to the
pipe.
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